Top Things to Do in Halkidiki

Halkidiki sits just southeast of Thessaloniki, reaching into the Aegean like three long fingers. Each peninsula has its own character, and the region's best feature is how easy it is to combine them. Whether you want lively nightlife, quiet coves or a boat trip past the monasteries of Mount Athos, there is plenty to fill a week or more. Here are the experiences worth prioritising.

Spend a day on Kassandra's beaches

Kassandra, the westernmost peninsula, is the most developed and the easiest to reach from Thessaloniki. Its resorts, including Kallithea, Hanioti and Pefkochori, offer long stretches of sand, a wide choice of sunbeds and water sports, and a strong selection of bars and restaurants. If you are travelling with children or want a social base with plenty of options, Kassandra is the natural choice. Beaches tend to be busiest in July and August, so arriving early in the morning gives you the best spot.

Find a quieter cove on Sithonia

The middle peninsula, Sithonia, has a more relaxed pace and a lot of its coastline is wooded right down to the water. The coves around Kavourotrypes are among the most photographed in the region, with clear turquoise water and smooth pebbles as much as sand. Sithonia suits couples, nature lovers and anyone who would rather swim in peace than queue for a lounger. Many of its best beaches are reached by short walks or small boats, so pack water, snacks and a sun hat.

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Take a boat cruise along the coast of Mount Athos

The eastern finger, Athos, is the most distinctive. It ends in the Mount Athos peninsula, a self-governing monastic republic where access is restricted. You cannot land there without special permission, but boat excursions run from ports along the coast and give you a view of the cliffs, forested slopes and monasteries from the water. Trips vary in length and route, so check locally for departures and what is included. Bring sunscreen and a layer for the breeze out at sea, and remember that visitors should dress modestly if you plan to visit any religious sites on the peninsula.

Explore Ouranoupoli and its Byzantine tower

Ouranoupoli is a small harbour village at the entrance to the Mount Athos peninsula, and it is one of the few places in Halkidiki with a real sense of history. Its Byzantine tower, which stands near the water, is the focal point of the village and a good place to understand the area's role as a gateway to the monastic community. The waterfront is pleasant for an evening stroll, and the village makes a sensible base for boat trips. It is also a good stop if you want to see the region away from the main resort strips.

Eat seafood in Nikiti and Neos Marmaras

Food is a highlight of any visit. Nikiti, on Sithonia, and Neos Marmaras, on the Sithonia side of the region, both have waterfront tavernas where the catch of the day is grilled simply with olive oil, lemon and oregano. Order a horiatiki salad, some fried courgette or fava, and let the waiter recommend the fish. Greek dining runs late, so do not be surprised if restaurants fill up after 9 pm. Many tavernas will bring out small dishes you did not order, so check the bill carefully.

Get around by car

The best way to explore Halkidiki is by car. Thessaloniki airport is about one to two hours away depending on which peninsula you are heading to, and the roads between beaches are generally good. KTEL buses run from Thessaloniki to the main towns and resorts and are a reasonable option if you are staying in one place, but they will not get you to the smaller coves. Car hire is available at the airport and in Thessaloniki, and parking at popular beaches can be limited in peak season, so arrive early.

Practical tips

• Book accommodation early for July and August, especially in Kassandra.
• Visit Sithonia's coves in the early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds.
• Check locally for boat cruise departures, routes and any restrictions on Mount Athos visits.
• Carry cash for smaller tavernas and beach services, and check locally for current payment options.
• Wear sunscreen and bring water, as shade is limited on many beaches.